A handy guide to satellite capacity of Indian DTH operators in 2022

A Geostationary communication satellite is the beating heart of a DTH system and the transponder capacity is its very lifeforce. Just like the spectrum holding capacity determines the efficiency of a telecom operator, the transponder capacity determines the efficiency of a DTH operator. A typical Ku band transponder in the DVB-S2 system can carry as many as 20 HD or 40 SD channels with MPEG-4 compression standard.

Currently, there is 1 state-owned and 4 private DTH operators (Dish TV operates under 2 brands) providing service in India. The department of space (DOS) permits DTH operators to only use satellites commissioned by Indian Space and Research Organisation (ISRO) or in case there isn’t sufficient capacity on ISRO satellites then they are permitted to use capacity leased by ISRO from foreign satellites. 

Here we will enlist the satellites used and the transponder capacity available to all DTH operators along with their current TV channel count. This is intended to help potential subscribers get a birds-eye view and make an informed choice while picking a DTH service provider. Dish TV and d2h have been listed separately since they operate as individual brands and have separate satellites as well.

Tata Play:

Tata Play has a total of 24 Ku band transponders from 2 satellites. 12 transponders from GSAT-10 located at 83° East, owned by ISRO launched in 2012 with a lifespan of 12 years and 12 transponders from GSAT-30 co-located at 83° East, owned by ISRO launched in 2020 with a lifespan of 15 years. Tata Play currently offers 671 channels of which 553 are SD, 91 are HD, 1 is 4K and 54 are service channels.

Satellite Name	Transponder Sr. No.	Frequency (MHz)	Polarization (V/H)	Symbol Rate (Ksps)
GSAT-10	1	10970	V	32720
	2	11010	V	32720
	3	11050	V	32720
	4	11090	V	32720
	5	11130	V	32720
	6	11170	V	32720
	7	11470	V	32720
	8	11510	V	32720
	9	11550	V	32720
	10	11590	V	32720
	11	11630	V	32720
	12	11670	V	32720
GSAT-30	13	10970	H	32720
	14	11010	H	32720
	15	11050	H	32720
	16	11090	H	32720
	17	11130	H	32720
	18	11170	H	32720
	19	11470	H	32720
	20	11510	H	32720
	21	11550	H	32720
	22	11590	H	32720
	23	11630	H	32720
	24	11670	H	32720

Airtel Digital TV:

Airtel Digital TV has a total of 21 Ku band transponders from 2 satellites. 12 transponders from SES-7 located at 108.2° East, owned by SES launched in 2009 with a lifespan of 15 years and 9 transponders from SES-9 co-located at 108.2° East, owned by SES launched in 2016 with a lifespan of 15 years. Airtel Digital TV currently offers 691 channels of which 533 are SD, 85 are HD, 32 are service channels and 36 are Airtel exclusive channels.

Satellite Name	Transponder Sr. No.	Frequency (MHz)	Polarization (V/H)	Symbol Rate (Ksps)
SES-7	1	11480	V	28800
	2	11483	H	29000
	3	11520	V	30000
	4	11520	H	32700
	5	11560	V	32700
	6	11560	H	32700
	7	11600	V	32700
	8	11600	H	32700
	9	11640	V	32700
	10	11640	H	30000
	11	11680	V	32700
	12	11680	H	32700
SES-9	13	12281	V	43700
	14	12281	H	44990
	15	12341	V	43700
	16	12341	H	44920
	17	12414	V	21850
	18	12591	V	43700
	19	12651	V	43700
	20	12711	V	43700
	21	12711	H	44990

Dish TV:

Dish TV has a total of 15 Ku band transponders from 2 satellites. 9 transponders from SES-8 located at 95° East, owned by SES launched in 2013 with a lifespan of 15 years and 6 transponders from GSAT-15 located at 93.5° East, owned by ISRO launched in 2015 with a lifespan of 12 years. Dish TV currently offers 587 TV channels of which 311 are SD, 63 are HD and 23 are service channels and 181 are FTA channels from DD free dish.

Satellite Name	Transponder Sr. No.	Frequency (MHz)	Polarization (V/H)	Symbol Rate (Ksps)
SES-8	1	12464	H	43000
	2	12535	V	43200
	3	12595	V	43200
	4	12595	H	43200
	5	12647	V	32700
	6	12647	H	30000
	7	12688	V	27500
	8	12688	H	32000
	9	12729	V	32700
GSAT-15	10	11050	V	29500
	11	11130	V	29500
	12	11460	H	12500
	13	11480	H	14500
	14	11510	H	29500
	15	11590	H	29500

d2h:

d2h has a total of 11 transponders from ST-2 satellite located at 88° East, owned by SingTel launched in 2011 with a lifespan of 15 years. d2h currently offers 545 TV channels of which 445 are SD, 71 are HD and 2 are service channels.

Satellite Name	Transponder Sr. No.	Frequency (MHz)	Polarization (V/H)	Symbol Rate (Ksps)
ST-2	1	11050	H	30000
	2	11164	V	44995
	3	11164	H	44995
	4	11483	V	44995
	5	11483	H	44995
	6	11546	V	44995
	7	11546	H	44995
	8	11609	V	43978
	9	11609	H	44995
	10	11672	V	44995
	11	11672	H	44995

Sun Direct:

Sun Direct has a total of 13 transponders from MEASAT-3B located at 91.5° East, owned by MEA Satellite systems launched in 2014 with a lifespan of 15 years. Sun Direct currently offers 482 TV channels of which 405 are SD, and 77 are HD.

Satellite Name	Transponder Sr. No.	Frequency (MHz)	Polarization (V/H)	Symbol Rate (Ksps)
MEASAT-3B	1	12276	H	34000
	2	12316	H	30000
	3	12317	V	32000
	4	12357	H	34000
	5	12397	H	34000
	6	12436	H	32000
	7	12437	H	32000
	8	12477	H	32000
	9	12523	V	32000
	10	12563	V	32000
	11	12603	V	32000
	12	12643	V	32000
	13	12683	H	32000

DD Free Dish:

DD Free Dish has a total of 9 transponders (Including 1 from Vande Gujarat and 2 from Swayam Prabha) from GSAT-15 satellite located at 93.5° East, owned by ISRO launched in 2015 with a lifespan of 12 years. DD currently offers 227 unencrypted free channels of which 175 are SD, 1 is HD,1 is a service channel and additionally, there are 50 Radio channels.

Satellite Name	Transponder Sr. No.	Frequency (MHz)	Polarization (V/H)	Symbol Rate (Ksps)
GSAT-15	1	11090	V	29500
	2	11170	V	29500
	3	11470	V	29500
	4	11510	V	29500
	5	11550	H	29500
	6	11550	V	29500
	7	11590	V	29500
	8	11630	V	30000
	9	11670	V	29500

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Note: The DTH satellite transponder details are sourced from LyngSat and are updated from time to time in tandem with the updates on the site. Dish TV and Sun Direct subscribers also get access to unencrypted free channels (from DD free dish, Swayam Prabha and Vande Gujarat) since they both share capacity on GSAT-15.