Though several cable TV and direct-to-home (DTH) companies are looking to rope in foreign investors, industry experts feel that just putting the broadcast carriage services sector under 100% automatic route isn’t enough.
Nothing, after all, has changed since the government increased the FDI ceiling in the media sector almost seven months back.
Launching sweeping reforms in November last year, the government hiked the FDI limit to 100% from 74% in the broadcast distribution platforms like cable TV networks (MSOs and LCOs), DTH, teleport, HITS, mobile TV, and broadcasting content services. So, 100% FDI was already allowed in cable TV, DTH, teleport, headend-in-the-sky (HITS) and mobile TV companies.
What has changed is that the government has now allowed 100% FDI in broadcast carriage services to go through the automatic route.
Will this attract foreign investors to the cable TV, DTH and HITS companies?
Dish TV managing director Jawahar Goel does not think so.
“There is no red tapism after the FIPB (foreign investment promotion board) has come under the finance ministry.
It has a very transparent process. So, that is not why foreign strategic investors are not coming to the DTH or cable TV sector.
Taxation and regulatory issues remain two big negatives.” Goel, however, believes that the government’s move is in the right direction. “The government is interested in attracting FDI.
This (automation route) is an enabling clause.
Hopefully, the taxation issue will be sorted out when we introduce GST,” he said. DTH operators have another issue to tackle.
Though 100% FDI is allowed in DTH, there is a broadcast sector cap of 20% equity in a DTH company.
This has acted as a stumbling block for Star India to increase its stake in Tata Sky.
Currently, 21st Century Fox, parent of Star India, effectively holds 30% stake in Tata Sky while Tata Group owns 60% and the remaining 10% is with Temasek Holdings.
Hathway Cable & Datacom MD & CEO Jagdish Kumar believes that 100% FDI under the automatic route will reduce the red tape, but the dynamics of attracting investors into the cable TV sector wouldn’t change much.
Cable TV and DTH firms do not see any immediate impact on FDI inflows | TelevisionPost.com