@InReplyToAll Insat 4A, which was launched in December, 2005, was expected to have a mission life of 12 years, i.e., upto 2017. It has about 12 Ku band transponders which have been put to use by TATA-SKY for its DTH service. Insat 4A is now technically nearing the end of its life-cycle.
TATA-SKY initially was using MPEG-2 encryptation which was less efficient and required more transponders for the same number of channels in comparision to the MPEG-4 encryptation that some other DTH providers were using. When TATA-SKY HD came in, MPEG-4 was being used for the HD channels, and MPEG-2 for the SD channels. Since MPEG-4 was backward compatible with MPEG-2, and the TATA-SKY HD STBs were MPEG-4, there was no problem with this arrangement. But at some point, adding any more channels without reducing the bit rate (i.e., image information, not to be confused with the resolution) for the existing channels became impossible for the TATA-SKY. Initially they tried to circumvent this problem by deploying Ericsson's MPEG-2 encryptation technology (which claimed "MPEG-4 like" efficiency) at the head-end. When this did not solve the problem, they went whole hog and shifted to the MPEG-4 encryptation, in the process exchanging millions of MPEG-2 STBs installed at the customers' places with MPEG-4 STBs free of cost. By doing so, TATA-SKY could add few more channels to its bouquet.
GSAT-10, launched in September, 2012, became operational in 2013. Its 12 Ku-band transponders were pre-booked by TATA-SKY. But then, there was a minister in the earlier Union Government who owned a DTH service that ran into trouble because of a failed satellite. This minister started arm-twisting the TATA-SKY folks to let go their claim on the GSAT-10 Ku-band transponders. This went on for sometime, and only towards the middle of 2014, things started clearing up (we all know why), and TATA-Sky has finally got to use the GSAT-10's Ku-band transponders. GSAT-10 is expected to have a mission life of 15 years, i.e., till 2027.
Now the question comes as to whether TATA-SKY will be able to add "many more channels" including the HD ones, once the GSAT Ku-band transponders become operational?
GSAT-10 has 12 Ku-band transponders, just like the INSAT 4A. The number of channels that can be crammed into each transponder is fixed, and is unlikely to be any different from the INSAT 4A, unless the bit-rate for individual channels is drastically reduced. So how would TATA-SKY be able to accommodate more channels once it shifts to the GSAT-10?
A telecommunications satellite's death is generally not sudden, unless its Master Control decides to destroy it by making use of the explosive payload that every modern satellite now a days contains. When a satellite dies, transponders go off one by one, and this would sometimes take years. My personal opinion is that TATA-SKY will continue to use the functional transponders on INSAT 4A along with GSAT-10. That way, it will get more transponders, and so will be able to accommodate more channels. If this is not the case, then the TATA-SKY's fundamental problem remains as it is, i.e., how to add more channels without reducing the bit rate for the existing channels?
As to the alignment of the dish, not the slightest change in alignment is required, as both the satellites are parked at 83 Degrees East in the geo-stationary orbit, and appear to be exactly the same spot from the Earth (even though in space they may be hundreds of kilometers apart). Only in case of those dish antennas which got slightly misaligned due to rain / wind, some kind of realignment would be required. This may be so, because GSAT-10 has a tighter Ku-band beam.
Finally, the signal from INSAT 4A / GSAT 10 is digital. It is all or none. So the "washed out" images are certainly not due to poor signal. They may be due to reduction in bit-rate for individual channels, and the reason for this may be cramming of more channels into each transponder. It has nothing to do with shifting of the service to GSAT-10