22K switch is used to switch between to lnbs (or Two local oscillators in a single lnbf to switch between them)
1. Almost every STB has an option to send a tone(or frequency) through the lnbf cable, THis frequency is standardised at 22,000 Hz (Hence the name 22K or 22 khz),
2. A switch which can operate one lnb at 22k off position and switch to another in 22k on position is called a 22k switch,
3. They can be stand-alone switches or built in, A stnad alone swich has two ports one marked 22k on and other off .
4. Built in switches are normally used in UNIVERSAL KU-BAND lnbfs, (like your normal DTH lnbfs)
They are used to switch between Local Oscillators inside the lnbf, Especially to switch between lower and higher KU-bands, If you want to use lower KU you simply select LO- frequency 9750 and when you want higher KU frequencies you select LO as 10600, and select 22k on, So Oscillators indide the lnbf are switched,
5. Modern receivers come with a "universal" lnbf setting, SO the STB automatically turns 22k tone on and off, depending on the frequency you input, No need for selecting a 22k on or off in those
(for example when you input TP 10990 the reciver switches 22k to off and when you input 12572 stb knows it should send the 22k tone)
Hope that helps