Actually NCF is a useless & cunning idea of DTH operators. What happend in trai internally , I don't know but NCF implemented.
In India , from 2003 DTH is there. Up to 2019 no NCF , then How they run. Because there is no need of NCF. Dth's are taking carrier fees from channels.
We can't hope in NTO 2/3/4 , any benifits to subscribers. This is like first they increase charges from ₹150-₹320, then gives some discounts, settle in ₹300.
DTH operators spends only ₹8 crores per transponder per annam. If a dth operator have 12 tranpanders they spend just ₹100 crores approximately. Carrier fee of channel is atleast 4-5 crores per annam. Roughly we take 1 crore per channel. If operator have 300 channels then , ₹300 crore from broadcasters as carrier fee. If DTH operator have 10 lakh subscribers , then NCF ₹130 per subscriber.
Now we take ₹100 NCF per subscriber .
100 X 10 laks = 10 crores.ery platforms
120 crores / annam From subscribers.
So , different operators have 250 - 600 channels and 10 lakh to 25 lakn subscribers. So think how much carrier fee and how much NCF.
I think no need of NCF .