As per few members HD Picture Quality on Airte is better than Tata sky..
and if the reason is compression then lets have a look at transponder
I have taken Sun Music HD as one of user is facing issue
Sun Music HD is on tp 11600 V 8PSK DVB-S2 3/4 in airtel and tp 11590 H 8PSK DVB-S2 2/3 in Tata Sky.
both tps are of almost same symbol rate and FEC (Airtel 3/4 and Tata Sky 2/3) which increase the space little bit for airtel not much
since both airtel and tata sky uses same compression that is Mpeg 4 or H.264
So, lets see which DTH is having more channel in the tp
Airtel Tp which have Sun Music HD that is 11600 V 8PSK DVB-S2 3/4 has 27 SD + 5 Data + 7 HD channels..
Tata Sky Tp which have Sun Music HD that is 11590 H 8PSK DVB-S2 2/3 has 26 SD + 3 HD + 2 Data Channels..
So, On Paper Airtel is compressing much more than tata sky but in Reality few users are getting better PQ than TS
*There might be two reasons :-
1) Tata Sky is giving much more space to SD channels and compressing HD channels
2) Airtel is giving much more Space to HD channels and Compressing SD Channels
Note : All Data has been collected from Sadiq Bro's Scan and Our Forum
For Total Usable Space :-
Tata Sky
Airtel Digital TV
Website Used :
DVB-S,DVB-S2,DVB-S2X,DVB-C Bitrates Calculator